The "Hard" and "Soft" Elements of M&A

HARD ELEMENTS

  • STRATEGY

  • STRUCTURE

  • SYSTEMS

SOFT ELEMENTS

  • STAFF

  • SKILLS

  • SHARED VALUES

Item Action
1Create a Core Document that captures the business rationale for the deal.
2Analyze the “hand you’ve been dealt” and construct a list of potential opportunities/losses.
3Map the deal to determine how it reflects the five different types of deals.
4Compare Acquiree’s stand-alone strategy with the new strategy for the combined organization.
5Define and announce the leadership team of the combined organization.
6Identify and document your customers, and develop a plan for customer retention and transition.
7Analyze potential moves by the competition and develop a defense plan.
8Analyze and document marketplace conditions that could impact your strategic plans.
9Analyze and document technologies that may alter your approach to business.
10Determine and document how value will be created and realized in the combined organization.
11Analyze and document the impact on all stakeholders and develop a Communication Plan.
12Create an authentic, informed, compelling, and inspirational “merger story.”
13Define what regulations and legal guidelines may place constraints on communication.
14Identify what regulatory approvals will be required and what legal and stakeholder requirements must be met.
15Explain the Integration Planning Process to your workforce.
Item Action
1Develop process maps for all business and support workflows.
2Develop the appropriate organizational design to support the workflow.
3Create organizational charts (boxes only – no names) for each workflow.
4Develop job descriptions for new jobs and harmonize existing ones.
5Determine the strongest candidates for each position and document the selection process.
6Develop separation plans/packages.
7Determine if Transition Service Agreements will be required.
8Determine if “stay incentives” will be used to retain talent.
9Determine if voluntary separation or early retirement will be allowed.
10Analyze any current open positions and determine if they still need to exist.
11Determine if any temporary workers will be needed.
12Analyze power shifts to determine the potential impact on workflows and individuals.
13Review all policies and procedures and document changes.
14Review all existing contracts, leases, obligations, etc.
15Determine what performance metrics the new organization will use.
Item Action
1Document existing systems and define requirements for new systems.
2Embrace an “Adopt and Go” approach to systems selection.
3Determine required hardware and software, and develop installation plans.
4Develop systems integration plans for various timelines (Day 1, 30 days, etc.).
5Determine if all functions have the bandwidth for integration priorities.
6Determine who will need access to new systems and develop a training plan.
7Determine which reports are needed by leadership and management.
8Harmonize the compensation systems.
9Harmonize the benefit systems.
10Harmonize the performance management systems.
11Define which information systems you’re going to use for communication.
12Determine which financial systems you’ll need.
13Develop a budget for designing and implementing new systems.
Item Action
1Assess training needs for all stakeholder audiences.
2Determine if you have the internal capabilities to deliver training programs.
3Develop, coordinate, and communicate a comprehensive Training Plan.
4Offer one-on-one coaching to executives.
5Develop metrics for measuring progress and success.
Item Action
1Put together a list of all employees and their current status.
2Document any considerations employees are entitled to receive or may be responsible for repaying.
3Agree on the process and tools for staff evaluation and selection.
4Identify candidates best suited for positions and apply the evaluation process.
5Recommend a staffing plan to business leaders.
6Develop an announcement plan for communicating staffing decisions.
7Develop a plan for on-boarding employees.
8Design appropriate tools for managing the transition phases.
9Ensure alignment in selection, training, reward, motivation, retention, and assignments.
Item Action
1Collect and analyze data from the two organizations to determine differences in shared values.
2Use the 7S model to determine where each company lies on each of the seven elements.
3Develop a plan to adjust the organization in the desired direction.
4Develop a plan to incorporate data from this analysis into Orientation training.

You must know:

  • Your company and be able to articulate what makes you successful.
  • Your culture and be able to articulate how your values, norms, and fundamental assumptions drive and support business performance.
  • Your customer and understand precisely what they want and how you can provide it and make an acceptable profit.
  • Your competitive environment and what it will take to survive.
  • Your marketplace and what it will take to thrive.

You must:

  • Learn the same things about the company you are joining forces with and understand why their way works for them.
  • Create forums for discussion, debate, decision-making, and deployment that both companies can participate in.
  • Commit to doing what it takes to make the combined organization the strongest and most successful it can be despite personal impact.
  • Constructively use the power you still legitimately have while accepting and graciously relinquishing the power you have lost.

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